The Movement
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a global humanitarian organisation comprising approximately 16 million members and volunteers. It provides aid and protection to people affected by disasters, armed conflicts, or health and social crises, always in a neutral and impartial manner.
It is composed of :
- The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which focuses on situations of armed conflict.
- The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the world’s largest humanitarian network.
- • 191 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
National Societies embody the Movement’s Fundamental Principles, acting as auxiliaries to public authorities in their respective countries. They deliver a wide range of services, from disaster response to health and social programmes, and support civilian populations in times of armed conflict.
The Movement’s actions are guided by seven Fundamental Principles:
Humanity :
To prevent and alleviate human suffering and promote peace and understanding.
Impartiality:
To provide aid without discrimination based on nationality, race, religious beliefs or social status.
Neutrality:
To refrain from taking sides in hostilities or engaging in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
Independence:
To remain autonomous while respecting national laws and always acting in accordance with the Red Cross Principles.
Voluntary service:
To offer help freely and without personal gain.
Unity:
There can be only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any given country, and it must be open to all.
Universality:
All Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping one another.